Item - 2026.EX32.6
Tracking Status
- City Council adopted this item on June 24 and 25, 2026 without amendments and without debate.
- This item was considered by the Executive Committee on June 16, 2026 and adopted without amendment. It will be considered by City Council on June 24 and 25, 2026.
EX32.6 - City of Toronto Investment Report for the Year 2025
- Decision Type:
- ACTION
- Status:
- Adopted on Consent
- Wards:
- All
City Council Decision
City Council on June 24 and 25, 2026, adopted the following:
1. City Council receive the report (June 1, 2026) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for information.
Background Information (Committee)
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287517.pdf
Attachment 1 - City of Toronto Statement of Investment Policy and Procedures
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287518.pdf
Attachment 2 - Background on the Funds
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287519.pdf
Attachment 3 - Historical Allocation of Gross Investment Earnings
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287520.pdf
Attachment 4 - Record of Transactions in City of Toronto Debentures
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287521.pdf
Attachment 5 - Breakdown of the Portfolios by Sectors and by Credit Ratings
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287522.pdf
Attachment 6 - Environment, Social, and Governance Metric Highlights on the Long Term Fund and Sinking Fund
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287523.pdf
EX32.6 - City of Toronto Investment Report for the Year 2025
- Decision Type:
- ACTION
- Status:
- Adopted
- Wards:
- All
Committee Recommendations
The Executive Committee recommends that:
1. City Council receive the report (June 1, 2026) from the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for information.
Origin
Summary
The purpose of this report is to provide the following information:
1. Performance of the Funds for the year 2025
2. General Market Update and Benchmark Performance
3. City of Toronto Investment Policy and Procedures
The City's General Group of Funds (General Fund) hold the working capital and amounts designated for the City's reserves and reserve funds. The General Fund is comprised of two pools of investments: (a) the Short Term Fund (liquidity funds managed internally), and (b) the Long Term Fund (funds not immediately required managed by the Toronto Investment Board). The General Fund had a book return of 3.6 percent and generated $391.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2025.
The Short Term Fund, including the short-term investments of the Long Term Fund (LTF), was about 40 percent of the overall General Fund by December 2025 compared to 48 percent from the pre-pandemic level in 2019. This lower cash position was primarily due to an increased spending rate on capital projects. Staff will continue to monitor liquidity levels in 2026.
The City's Sinking Fund portfolio is separate from the General Fund and holds the investment funds for future debt repayments. For the year ending December 31, 2025, the Sinking Fund portfolio had a market return of 2.7 percent and generated approximately $85 million in total market return.
Since January 1, 2018, the City's long-term investments (Long Term Fund and Sinking Fund) have been managed by the Toronto Investment Board (Board) under a Council adopted Investment Policy which is based on the prudent investor standard. Investment portfolios of different asset classes have been progressively phased in to make use of the broader range of investments that have become available. Although, the potential for volatility in total returns over the short-term investment horizon still exist, the overall portfolio risk has been reduced through asset mix diversification. The overall risk-adjusted total returns over the long-term investment horizon are expected to be higher.
The Board currently provides oversight of four external fixed income managers, four external global equity managers and two real asset managers that invest the long-term investments. As at December 31, 2025, approximately 95 percent of both the Sinking Fund and the Long Term Fund were managed by external investment managers. Both fixed income and equity investment asset classes are fully funded in accordance with the target asset mix in the Investment Policy with 70 percent allocated to fixed income and 20 percent to global equities. The Board completed contract negotiations with two real asset managers in the first half of 2024 with funding in the second half of the year. Adding real assets to the current investment portfolios will enhance the overall portfolios' risk-adjusted investment return and align with the Council approved policy target asset mix.
It is a legislative requirement that the Investment Policy be reviewed annually. Staff have reviewed the Investment Policy and no changes are recommended at this time given that policies have only been in place since 2018 and in that time we have experienced several years of volatility triggered by COVID-19 impacts. The City of Toronto Investment Policy can be reviewed in Attachment 1 of this report.
For the year 2024, all funds managed are compliant with the Investment Policy. The City's auditor, KPMG LLP, performed the Investment Policy compliance audit during the second half of 2025 and no issues were noted.
The Toronto Investment Board has contracted a third-party data provider in order to monitor and report on the high-level Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) attributes of the City's long-term investment portfolios on a quarterly basis. This investment fund-level ESG reporting process will complement the existing corporate-level ESG performance report. At the end of December 2025, the City's long-term investment portfolios overall score was "AA" and is within the "Leader" category of the selected market benchmark as depicted in the investment policy. The Carbon Intensity Score for both the LTF and the SF are better than benchmark, with the trend in this indicator showing steady improvement over the years.
Background Information
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287517.pdf
Attachment 1 - City of Toronto Statement of Investment Policy and Procedures
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287518.pdf
Attachment 2 - Background on the Funds
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287519.pdf
Attachment 3 - Historical Allocation of Gross Investment Earnings
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287520.pdf
Attachment 4 - Record of Transactions in City of Toronto Debentures
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287521.pdf
Attachment 5 - Breakdown of the Portfolios by Sectors and by Credit Ratings
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287522.pdf
Attachment 6 - Environment, Social, and Governance Metric Highlights on the Long Term Fund and Sinking Fund
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2026/ex/bgrd/backgroundfile-287523.pdf