IN THE MATTER OF THE ONTARIO
HERITAGE ACT
R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER O.18 AND
CITY OF TORONTO, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
55 SUDBURY STREET
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DESIGNATE
THE PROPERTY
TAKE NOTICE that Council for the
City of Toronto intends to designate the property, including the lands, buildings
and structures thereon known municipally as 55 Sudbury Street under Part IV,
Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.O.18, as amended, as a
property of cultural heritage value or interest.
Reasons for Designation
The property at 55 Sudbury Street is worthy of
designation under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act for its
cultural heritage value and meets Ontario Regulation 9/06, the provincial
criteria prescribed for municipal designation under the categories of
design/physical, historical/associative, and contextual value.
Description
Located on the south side of Sudbury Street, at
the junction with Dovercourt Road in the southern tip of the Little Portugal
neighbourhood between Queen Street West and the city's main railway corridor,
the property at 55 Sudbury Street comprises a two-storey office building that
formerly contained the offices of the Diamond (later Dominion) Glass Company
factory. The building was completed in several phases beginning with the first
phase of construction in c. 1899-1900.
Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
Built in 1899-1900, the former Diamond (later
Dominion) Glass Company office building at 55 Sudbury Street is valued its
contribution to the activity of manufacturing in Toronto. Glass manufacturing
existed on the site as early as 1894 and continued until 1970. In 1913 the company was incorporated into the
Dominion Glass Company Ltd. The company manufactured electrical, telegraph and
telephone insulators as well as various bottles, tumblers, lamp chimneys
and containers. By the 1960s it was reported to be the biggest glass
manufacturing company in Canada. It has also been credited with producing some
of the finest glass, especially before automation when glass products
were still blown. The company is further credited with contributing to Canadian
decorative arts and its products are featured in public collections such as the
Royal Ontario Museum. The property at 55 Sudbury Street contains one of the few
remaining historical factory-complex buildings in the area, and provides a
physical link to the important social, cultural and economic aspects of
manufacturing history in the area and the broader city.
By the mid-1880s, manufacturing
industries dominated the lands on both sides of the railway corridor in the
vicinity of 55 Sudbury Street. To the west was the John Abell Company factory
(later American- Abell Engine & Thrasher Co.); and to the
north was the Standard Soap Company, in addition to other Glass Company
buildings. To the east was the Dominion Bridge Company factory (later Northey
Manufacturing Company, engine manufacturers) and beyond that was the massive
Massey-Harris Company factory, makers of farm implements, established in the
area since 1879. The industrial and manufacturing buildings historically
comprising the swath of land lining the railway corridor defined the industrial
character of the vicinity into the early 2000s but have subsequently been
redeveloped. Accordingly, 55 Sudbury Street is a rare surviving component of
the area's industrial heritage. It is the last known building in the vicinity
north of the railway corridor between Dufferin and Massey streets to yield
information about this former industrial history of the area, including the
socio-economic history.
Stylistically, the building is valued for its combination of largely Romanesque
Revival architecture, which was contemporary with the era, alongside earlier
Italianate style influences. Romanesque Revival-style features include
the main entrance arch with multiple receding reveals and contrasting
masonry finishes of light stone with darker brick, as well as the rough-dressed
stone finishes, bands of brickwork dentils and deeply inset segmental-arch
windows. The distinctive window hoods, executed in shaped brick, are stylistic
holdovers of the earlier Italianate style.
The building at 55 Sudbury Street was first
constructed in 1899-1900 as a one-storey office building with basement. From
the slightly differentiated brick colour and seams, it is evident that at least
four subsequent expansion campaigns occurred to produce the building that
currently exists. Despite numerous extensions and additions, and the
differentiation in the shade of brickwork, the building is remarkably unified
with similar detailing serving to tie the design together. Finishes uniting the
composition include a rough dressed stone foundation and window sill
detailing, segmental window openings, ornamented window heads, bands of dentil
brickwork, and a simple sheet-metal cornice.
The extant physical and historical link of
proximity to the city's main railway corridor continues to tie the property to
its context. The building is situated on the southern edge of the Queen Street
West neighbourhood and adjacent to (north of) the main railway corridor running
through Toronto. The locational relationship was integral to operations with a
rail spur entering the site from the rail corridor. The railway brought raw
materials to the site and transported finished products across the Dominion.
The jog in Sudbury Street at the junction with
Dovercourt Road provides the building prominence and heightened visibility.
This locational prominence combined with its historic architecture amidst so
much new development makes it stand out as a distinctive local landmark.
Heritage Attributes
Design and Physical Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the design and physical value of the
property:
·
the two-storey,
rectangular form with chamfered front corners
·
the flat roof with
its sheet-metal roofline cornice
·
the red-brick
exterior walls and brick detailing comprising bands of brickwork dentils and
Italianate-style window hoods
·
the stone detailing
of the foundation, window sills and mullions, and main entrance arch finishes
·
the arrangement and
type of window openings including segmental arched the main entrance with
semi-circular arch opening and transom light
Historical and Associative Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the historical and associative value of the property:
·
the location and
siting of the property, adjacent to the city's main railway corridor
Contextual Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the contextual value of the
property:
·
the placement,
setback and orientation of the property, adjacent to the city's main railway
corridor
·
the physical and
visual prominence of the property in its location at the junction of Dovercourt
Road and Sudbury Street
Notice of Objection to the Notice of Intention to Designate
Notice of an objection to the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property may be served on the City Clerk, Attention:
Registrar Secretariat, City Clerk's Office, Toronto City Hall, 2nd Floor West,
100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2.; Email: RegistrarCCO@toronto.ca within thirty (30) days
of August 4, 2026, which is September 3, 2026. The notice of objection to the
Notice of Intention to Designate the Property must set out the reason(s) for
the objection and all relevant facts.
Getting Additional Information:
Further information in respect of the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property is available from the City of Toronto at:
https://secure.toronto.ca/council/agenda-item.do?item=2026.PH32.16.
Dated at the City of Toronto on August 4, 2026.
John D. Elvidge
City Clerk