IN THE MATTER OF THE ONTARIO
HERITAGE ACT
R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER O.18 AND
CITY OF TORONTO, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
342 AND 344 JARVIS STREET
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DESIGNATE
THE PROPERTY
TAKE NOTICE that Council for the
City of Toronto intends to designate the property, including the lands, buildings
and structures thereon known municipally as 342-344 Jarvis Street under Part
IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.O.18, as amended, as
a property of cultural heritage value or interest.
Reasons for Designation
The properties at 342 and 344 Jarvis Street are
worthy of designation under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act for
their cultural value and meet Regulation 9/06, the provincial criteria
prescribed for municipal designation.
Description
The subject properties at 342 and 344 Jarvis
Street are located on the west side of Jarvis Street, north of Carlton Street,
within the Upper Jarvis neighbourhood. Constructed between 1873 and 1875, the
properties contain a pair of semi-detached house form structures designed in
the Italianate architectural style. The structures are two-and-a-half stories
with raised parlour floors, and were constructed for single-family occupancy,
however, were later modified for rooming house, commercial and multi-unit use.
The properties were included on the Heritage
Register in June 1973.
Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
Design and Physical Value
The properties at 342 and 344 Jarvis Street have
design and physical value as representative examples of the Italianate
architectural style as applied to the semi-detached house-form building
typology. The Italianate architectural style was popular in Toronto through the
1860s and into the 1870s, and was applied primarily to commercial and
industrial properties, and in some instances urban residential house form
structures as is the case with 342 and 344 Jarvis Street. Features
representative of the Italianate architectural style include the planar primary
(east) facade; the red and buff brick cladding with ornamental use of stone,
terra cotta and wood architectural features; the round-arched window openings;
and the low-pitched and side gable roofs.
Historical and Associative
The property at 342 Jarvis Street has historical
and associative value due to its direct association with Clementyne’s and later
with the Lesbian Organization of Toronto (LOOT) in the mid 1970s to 1980.
Founded as a women’s cultural centre specifically oriented towards Toronto’s
growing feminist and lesbian communities, which had few formalized physical
gathering spaces, Clementyne’s brief but significant history at 342 Jarvis
Street beginning in 1975 served as both a catalyst for ongoing organizing within
the Toronto’s lesbian community, and as a temporary gathering space. LOOT’s
subsequent use of the property to provide safe space, rental housing, and event
space until 1980 as a primarily volunteer-run organization is a testament to
the willpower of those behind the organization and the need for space to
gather, socialize, and organize within Toronto’s lesbian and feminist
communities.
The property at 342 Jarvis Street has the
potential to yield information that contributes to an understanding of
Toronto’s queer, feminist and lesbian community in the second half of the 20th
century due to its direct association with LOOT and Clementyne’s. Their tenure
and use of the property during the 1970s and their ability to crowd-fund
reflects the growing need and ability for these and similar groups to organize
and secure space within the city at a time when significant prejudice existed
against LGBTQ+ communities. The attempt of the local community association to
force them to relocate to 519 Church Street, and LOOT and Clementyne’s
reluctance to do so, reflects prejudices of the period as well as the
diversities within the LGBTQ+ community that existed during that time, and
continue to exist today.
The property at 344 Jarvis Street has historic
and associative value due to its direction association with the Elizabeth Fry
Society. The Elizabeth Fry Society was founded in 1952 and established its
first headquarters at 344 Jarvis Street the following year, in 1953, providing
services and support of formerly incarcerated women as they re-integrated with
society, many of whom would have lived or worked within the surrounding
community. The Elizabeth Fry Society continued to operate within the adjacent community,
later constructing their purpose-built offices on Wellesley Street East, east
of Sherbourne Street.
Contextual Value
Contextually, the properties at 342 and 344
Jarvis Street are functionally and historically linked to the adjacent
properties at 336, 338 and 340 Jarvis Street, which collectively form a
collection of 19th century housing on the west side of Jarvis Street north of
Carlton Street. A generally consistent setback and raised parlour floors, along
with a common scale, form and massing, contribute to the block frontage’s
historic context. Visually, the subject properties at 342 and 344 Jarvis Street
are linked to 19th century housing within the block frontage of Jarvis Street
between Carlton Street and Maitland Street and are situated in an area with a
concentration of properties built during the mid- to late Victorian period and
that have been designated under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act.
The properties at 342 and 344 Jarvis Street are
important in maintaining and supporting the character of the Upper Jarvis
neighbourhood, comprised of a collection of 19th century house form buildings,
the former Havergal College at 354 Jarvis Street, mid-to-late 20th and early
21st century multi-unit housing. Collectively, these properties reflect the
evolution of Upper Jarvis from a subdivision of private homes located on a
landscaped avenue to a high-density residential and institutional arterial corridor
within downtown Toronto.
Heritage Attributes
Design and Physical Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the cultural heritage value of the properties at 342-344 Jarvis Street being
representative examples of a pair of semi-detached houses designed in the
Italianate architectural style:
·
The scale, form and
massing of the subject properties, containing a pair of semi-detached
two-and-a-half storey house form buildings with raised parlour floors set-back
from the sidewalk
·
The low-pitched roofs
with central cross gable peak, punctuated by brick chimneys and set behind a
simple cornice
·
The buff and red
brick primary (east) facades
·
The terracotta,
stone, and wood architectural features, including brackets, corbels, dentils,
lintels, and sills
·
The round-arch window
openings with an emphasis on verticality in design
·
The first storey bay
windows with ornamental drip moulds, stone sills, and low-pitched bay window
roof with ventilated eaves
·
The raised parlour
floor and the partially above grade lower level, which historically provided
access to the working spaces of the house
Contextual Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the cultural heritage value of the properties at 342-344 Jarvis Street being
visually, functionally and historically linked to its surroundings and for
maintaining and supporting the character of the area:
·
The placement,
setback and orientation of the structures on the west side of Jarvis Street
north of Carlton Street
·
The two-and-a-half
storey scale of the primary (east) facades
Note: the existing stairs leading to the primary entrance are not identified
as heritage attributes.
Notice of Objection to the Notice of Intention to Designate
Notice of an objection to the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property may be served on the City Clerk, Attention:
Registrar Secretariat, City Clerk's Office, Toronto City Hall, 2nd Floor West,
100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2.; Email: RegistrarCCO@toronto.ca within thirty (30)
days of October 10, 2025, which is November 10, 2025. The notice of objection
to the Notice of Intention to Designate the Property must set out the reason(s)
for the objection and all relevant facts.
Getting Additional Information:
Further information in respect of the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property is available from the City of Toronto at:
https://secure.toronto.ca/council/agenda-item.do?item=2025.PH24.11.
Dated at the City of Toronto on October 10,
2025.
John D. Elvidge
City Clerk