IN THE MATTER OF THE ONTARIO
HERITAGE ACT
R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER O.18 AND
CITY OF TORONTO, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
340 JARVIS STREET
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DESIGNATE
THE PROPERTY
TAKE NOTICE that Council for the
City of Toronto intends to designate the property, including the lands, buildings
and structures thereon known municipally as 340 Jarvis Street under Part IV,
Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.O.18, as amended, as a
property of cultural heritage value or interest.
Reasons for Designation
The property at 340 Jarvis Street is worthy of
designation under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act for its
cultural value and meets Regulation 9/06, the provincial criteria prescribed
for municipal designation.
Description
The property at 340 Jarvis Street is located on
the west side of Jarvis Street, north of Carlton Street, within the Upper
Jarvis neighbourhood. Constructed around 1863, the property contains one side
of a present-day semi-detached dwelling paired with 338 Jarvis Street. It is
part of a collection of five abutting Victorian era house-form buildings from
336 Jarvis Street to the south, to 344 Jarvis Street to the north. It was
originally one unit of an eight part rowhouse that included 326 to 334 Jarvis
Street (demolished), 336 Jarvis Street and 338 Jarvis Street. 340 Jarvis Street
contains a two-and-a-half storey structure with a raised parlour floor and was
designed in the Georgian architectural style with subsequent alterations in the
Second Empire architectural style. The subject property was constructed for
single-family occupancy, however, was subsequently modified for a rooming house
and later apartments.
The property was included on the Heritage
Register in June 1973.
Statement of Cultural Heritage Value
Design and Physical Value
The property at 340 Jarvis Street has design and
physical value as a representative example of the Second Empire architectural
style as applied to a house-form building typology that was originally
constructed in the Georgian architectural style. The Second Empire
architectural style was popular in Toronto through the 1860s and into the
1870s, and was applied to institutional and government buildings, detached
villas, and rowhouses for those of moderate income, whereas the Georgian
architectural style was more common for rowhouses constructed through the 1850s
and 1860s. Features representative of the Second Empire architectural style at
340 Jarvis Street include the mansard roof, the rounded bay windows, and the
use of classically-derived ornamentation.
The property at 340 Jarvis Street displays a
high degree of artistic merit through the fine detailing and features on the
primary (east) facade, indicative of the Second Empire architectural style as
applied to the original Georgian structure, including the mansard roof with
dormer windows, raised lookout shared with 338 Jarvis Street, second story
sunroom supported by slender wooden columns with brackets and Corinthian style
capitals.
Historical and Associative Value
The property at 340 Jarvis Street has historical
and associative value due to its direct association with the John Howard
Society, which operated within the building from around 1956 until the early
1960s. The John Howard Society was established in Toronto in 1929 to provide
housing and employment services to formerly incarcerated men. With a
surrounding area that featured a concentration of boarding houses spanning out
to the Toronto Don Jail further afield, the location of 340 Jarvis Street
situated the John Howard Society within proximity of the communities it
serviced, and amid related social service providers. It was in immediate
proximity of the Elizabeth Fry Society, which provided similar services for
former female inmates, and operated at 344 Jarvis Street from 1953 to 1956.
Contextual Value
Contextually, the property at 340 Jarvis Street
is functionally and historically linked to the adjacent properties at 336, 338,
342 and 344 Jarvis Street, which collectively form a collection of 19th century
housing on the west side of Jarvis Street north of Carlton Street. A generally
consistent setback and raised parlour floors, along with a common scale, form
and massing, contribute to the block frontage’s historic context. Visually, the
subject property at 340 Jarvis Street is linked to 19th century housing within
the block frontage of Jarvis Street between Carlton Street and Maitland Street
and is situated in an area with a concentration of properties built during the
mid-to-late Victorian period and that have been designated under Part IV of the
Ontario Heritage Act.
The property at 340 Jarvis Street is important
in maintaining and supporting the character of the Upper Jarvis neighbourhood,
comprised of a collection of 19th century house form buildings, the former
Havergal College at 354 Jarvis Street, mid-to-late 20th and early 21st century
multi-unit housing. Collectively, these properties reflect the evolution of
Upper Jarvis from a subdivision of private homes located on a landscaped avenue
to a high-density residential and institutional arterial corridor within downtown
Toronto. The subject property marks the southernmost component of this
collection north of Carlton Street, and contains one of the earliest extant
structures within the Upper Jarvis neighbourhood
Heritage Attributes
Design and Physical Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the cultural heritage value of the property at 340 Jarvis Street being a
representative example of a semi-detached house-form designed in the Georgian
architectural style with later renovations in the Second Empire style:
·
The scale, form and
massing of the subject property, containing a two-and-a-half storey house form
building with a raised parlour floor set-back from the sidewalk
·
The mansard roof with
patterned slate cladding, with protruding central flat roofed pedimented dormer
window and elaborate hipped dormers with pediments, brackets and sunburst
detailing
·
The red brick primary
(east) facade with buff brick details, buff brick foundation, and buff brick
quoins
·
The round-arched
window openings with buff brick lintels and stone keystones
·
The raised parlour
floor and the partially above grade lower level, which historically provided
access to the working spaces of the house
·
The wood entrance
porch with Corinthian columns, wood tracery and brackets
·
The round-arched
primary entrance opening with transom window
·
The second storey
sunroom, with semi-circular headed windows, slender engaged mullions, and
ornate diagonally set tongue-and-groove cladding
Contextual Value
The following heritage attributes contribute to
the cultural heritage value of the property at to 340 Jarvis Street being
visually, functionally and historically linked to its surroundings and for
maintaining and supporting the character of the Upper Jarvis neighbourhood:
·
The placement,
setback and orientation of the structure on the west side of Jarvis Street
north of Carlton Street
·
The two-and-a-half
storey scale of the primary (east) facade
Notice of Objection to the Notice of Intention to Designate
Notice of an objection to the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property may be served on the City Clerk, Attention:
Registrar Secretariat, City Clerk's Office, Toronto City Hall, 2nd Floor West,
100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2.; Email: RegistrarCCO@toronto.ca within thirty (30)
days of October 10, 2025, which is November 10, 2025. The notice of objection
to the Notice of Intention to Designate the Property must set out the reason(s)
for the objection and all relevant facts.
Getting Additional Information:
Further information in respect of the Notice of
Intention to Designate the Property is available from the City of Toronto at:
https://secure.toronto.ca/council/agenda-item.do?item=2025.PH24.11.
Dated at the City of Toronto on October 10,
2025.
John D. Elvidge
City Clerk